![]() It was a notorious expression of power and hierarchy condemning the inmates to be under constant supervision without them knowing when they were being observed which was thought to instill a sense of self-discipline amongst them.īentham described this facility as a “new model for obtaining power of mind over mind”, which ironically feels like something Big Brother from the famous dystopian novel 1984 (by George Orwell) would say. Prison reform activist Jeremy Bentham came up with the concept for a prison called the Panopticon in the 1700s, a circular establishment with the cells placed at the periphery and a central surveillance core to keep an eye on the prisoners. Inmates sleep inside their cell in San Pedro Sula central corrections facility, Honduras. ![]() They were initially designed as monasteries with cells resembling ‘house of penitents’, where people could reflect on their actions until they gained mercy from god. This idea of constraining people came about in the early Catholic era, as the church frowned upon the punishment of death penalties for offenders, and a place for restraining people until they could be pardoned lead to the birth of prisons. ![]()
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